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Conservation of the seabird community in São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea)

São Tomé e Príncipe (SPT) holds a poorly known seabird community. In 1997, a team of the Azores University initiated, in conjunction with the local delegation of ECOFAC and two NGOs, the first comprehensive seabird studies in the country, with four main objectives:
- to obtain accurate population estimates, aiding in identification of Important Bird Areas and conservation priorities;
- to undertake general studies on species biology, especially an appraisal of the breeding seasons;
- to train a local team in seabird field studies and monitoring;
- to establish contacts with the local authorities to seek the implementation of a seabird conservation policy in the country. Preliminary results contributed important novel insights into the knowledge of STP seabirds' status and distribution. For example, Tinhosas islets, which hold a minimum of 300,000 breeding seabirds in just 24 ha, is a unique site in West Africa and became recently under threat due to seabird harvesting by fishermen.

Relevant references:
Monteiro L. R., Covas R., Melo M. V., Monteiro P. R. 1997 Seabirds of São Tomé e Príncipe: the taxonomic status of the Madeiran storm petrel Oceanodroma castro and conservation of the whole community. Progress Report, 43 pp.

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